Question:

9th Grade Geometry Help?

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Hello, I'm doing math homework right now and i have stumbled on to this problem: What is the last digit of 2*85 (2 to the 85th power). Please help me, and explanations would be very much appreciated. Thank You.

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  1. You should use (shift + 6) for power of:

    2^1 = 2

    2^2 = 4

    2^3 = 8

    2^4 = 16

    2^5 = 32

    2^6 = 64

    The pattern is 2, 4, 8, 6, 2, 4, 8, 6 etc...

    On 2^84, the last digit is 6 because the it is a multiple of 4 which means it's the last one in the pattern. That means the next one must be 2 because the pattern starts over so 2^85 ends in 2.


  2. powers of 2 (starting at 1) 2 , 4, 8 , 16, 32, 64, 128 , 256 ....

    Notice how the last digit cycles  2,4,8,6,2,4,8,6 ..... repeating after every 4th power.

    2^85 = 2^(21*4 + 1) = 2^(21*4) * 2^1

    2 raised to any power which is a multiple of 4 gives a number ending in 6.  One more power of 2 then gives you something that ends in 2.

  3. Haha

    You go:

    2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x .................2^85...  There is no easy way lady!

    Sorry

    And this problem just can't be a ninth grade problem

  4. base 2 follows a pattern

    2^1=2

    2^2=4

    2^3=8

    2^4=16

    2^5=32

    2^6=64

    2^7=128

    2^8=256

    as you can see the last digit alternates in the pattern 2,4,8,6,2,4,8,6 forever.

    this pattern is a repeating unit of 4 digits in length so you see how many lots of 4 go evenly into 85. the answer is 21 lots although this part is unimportant. the remainder is 1 so the 85th power will have the same last digit as the first character.i.e the last digit will be a 2

    hope that helped

  5. 2^85            [^ indicates to the power]

    now

    2^2=4

    2^3=8

    2^4=16

    2^5=32

    last digits are 4,8,6,2

    2^6=64

    2^7=128

    2^8=256

    2^9=512

    last digits are 4,8,6,2

    similarly every fourth power after 2^9 will have last digit as 2

    i,e 2^13,2^17,2^21,2^25...2^49....

    .....2^85 will have last digit as 2

  6. the last digit is two, are you sure this is 9th grade geometry?

  7. I get 38,685,626,227,668,100,000,000,000.

    zero?

    Feel free to double check my work.

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