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A physics question....plz help?

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if a bowling ball traveling with constant speed hits the pin at the end of a bowling lane 16.5m long. the bowler hears the sound of the ball hitting the pins 2.50s after the ball is released from his hands. what is the speed of the ball? the speed of sound is 340m/s.

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  1. total time from release of ball to sound

    coming back to ear:

    2.5 seconds

    time for sound wave to travel up the alley:

    16.5 m / 340 (m/s) = 0.04852 seconds

    time for ball to go down the alley:

    =(total time)-(time sound wave) back to ear:

    2.5 - 0.049 = 2.451 seconds

    speed of ball

    v= d/t = 16.5/2.451

    =6.732 m/s


  2. here you have:

    total time until the bowler hears the sound = time of ball traveling down the lane + speed of sound after collision

    you are told that the total time is 2.5s, and the time for the sound to reach the bowler is t=16.5 m/340 m/s = 0.0485 s

    thus, the time the ball took to travel down the lane is 2.5-0.0485=2.45s

    the speed of the ball is then speed = 16.5m/2.45s=6.73 m/s

  3. 16.5 / 2.5 = 6.6 m/s

    The sound delay at that distance is negligible.

  4. About 6.733 m/sec

  5. Your working equations are as follows:

    S = V(Tb) or V = S/Tb  --- call this Equation 1

    S = 340(Ts) --- call this Equation 2

    where

    S = length of the bowling alley

    V = speed of the bowling ball

    Tb = time for bowling ball to hit the pins after being thrown

    Ts = time for sound to travel back to the bowler after pins are hit

    NOTE that Tb + Ts = 2.5

    or Ts = 2.5 - Tb and substituting this into Equation 2,

    S = 340(2.5 - Tb) or solving for "Tb"

    Tb = 2.5 -  S/340 = 2.5 - 16.5/340

    Tb = 2.45 sec.

    Substitute this calculated value of "Tb" into Equation 1,

    V = 16.5/2.45

    V = 6.73 m/sec.

    Hope this helps.  

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