Question:

A tin electrode in .619M Sn(NO3)2 is connected to a hydrogen electrode in which the pressure of H2 is 1 bar

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Sn I Sn^2 II H^ I H2 I Pt

If the cell potential is .061 V at 25 deg C, what is the pH of the electrolyte at the hydrogen electrode?

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  1. Sn --> Sn+2 ==> + 0.136 volts

    nernst:

    E = Eo - (0.0592 / n) (logQ)

    0.061  = 0.136 - (0.0592 / 2) (log[ H2] [Sn+2] / [H+])

    0.075  =   (0.0296) (log[ 0.987 atm] [0.619] / [H+])

    0.075 / (0.0296) =    (log[ 0.987 atm] [0.619] / [H+])

    2.533 =    (log[ 0.987 atm] [0.619] / [H+])

    10^x both sides

    341.8 = [ 0.987 atm] [0.619] / [H+])

    H+ = [0.987 atm] [0.619] / 341.8

    H+ = 1.79 e-3

    pH = 2.75

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