Question:

Acceleration of a block due to friction?

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A horizontal force of 40 N is applied to a block of wood of weight 100 N lying on a rough, horizontal plane. If the coefficient of friction between the wood and the rough surface is 0.3, what is the acceleration of the block?

Do I use f = ma - umg?

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  1. Forward force = 40 N

    Resistive frictional force = 100*0.3 = 30 N

    Net resultant force = 40 - 30 = 10 N

    Acceleration

    = net force / mass

    = 10/(100/9.8)

    = 0.98 m/s^2.

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