Masatoshi Nakayama, the author of many well-regarded books about Shotokan karate and the founder and visionary behind the JKA, spent almost a decade in China during the Japanese Empire's invasion, occupation, and subjugation of mainland Asia.
While this subject is taboo among members of the JKA, rumors abound about Nakayama's treatment of Chinese prisoners of war during this time. It is rumored that he practiced his karate on condemned prisoners -- beating several of them to death in attempts to perfect his ippon techniques and develop them to be as effective as his "one strike/one kill" philosophy of karate espoused.
While there are many well-documented instances of Japanese officers perfecting their samurai-sword technique on condemned prisoners (a favorite method of execution was to slice the prisoner completely in half through the pelvis, demonstrating the sharpness of the blade), I can find no online mention of Nakayama's alleged activities. Does anyone have any info?
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