Question:

Br2 + 2 Fe2+(aq) = 2 Br-(aq) + 2 Fe3+(aq) Electrochemistry?

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For the reaction above, the following data are available:

2 Br-(aq) =Br2(l) + 2e- Eo = -1.07 volts

Fe2+(aq) = Fe3+(aq) + e- Eo = -0.77 volts

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So, cal/mole K

Br2(l) 58.6 Fe2+(aq) -27.1

Br-(aq) 19.6 Fe3+(aq) -70.1

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(a) Determine delta Srxn

(b) Determine delta Grxn

(c) Determine delta H rxn

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  1. Br-(aq) =Br2(l) + 2e- Eo = -1.07 volts

    Fe2+(aq) = Fe3+(aq) + e- Eo = -0.77 volts

    so  

    Br2(l) + 2e- =>  Br-(aq)     Eo = + 1.07 volts

    Fe2+(aq) = Fe3+(aq) + e- Eo = -0.77 volts

    Eo = +0.30

    (b) Determine delta Grxn:

    d Grxn = -nFEo

    dG = - 2 e- (96.5kJ/mol-ev)(0.30 volts)

    your first answer: dG = - 57.9 kJ

    (but it really should be rounded off to -58kJ (2sigfigs in the "0.30" volts)

    ===========================

    (a) Determine delta Srxn

    Br2 + 2 Fe2+(aq) = 2 Br-(aq) + 2 Fe3+(aq)

    dS = S prod - S reactants

    dS = [2(19.6) & 2 (-70.1)] -[58.6 & 2(-27.1)]

    dS = (-101) - (4.4)

    dS = -105.4 joules/K

    ===============================

    (c) Determine delta H rxn , @ 298K since you have standard conditions:

    dG = dH -TdS

    -57,900 Joules = dH  - (298K)(-105.4J/K)

    -57,900 Joules = dH  + 31,409 joules

    dH = -57,900 Joules - 31,409 joules

    dH = -89309 Joules

    your answer (3 sigfigs) : dH = -89.3 kJ

    but I still hold that it is a 2 sigfig problem,,, so I'd round it off to dH = -89kJ

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