Question:

Buffer Problem (Help needed!!)

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Calculate the pH after 0.18 mol of NaOH is added to 1.00 L of the solution that is 0.79 M HF and 1.00 M KF.

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  1. Moles HF = 0.79 M x 1.00 L = 0.79

    Moles F- = 1.00 M x 1.00 L = 1.00

    HF + OH- >> F- + H2O

    the effect of the added 0.18 mol of OH- is to convert HF to F-

    Moles HF = 0.79 - 0.18 = 0.61

    Moles F- = 1.00 + 0.18 = 1.18

    V = 1.00 L

    [HF] = 0.61 mol / 1.00 L = 0.61M

    [F-] = 1.18 mol / 1.00 L = 1.18 M

    pH = pKa + log [F-] /[HF]

    pKa = 3.15

    pH = 3.15 + log 1.18 / 0.61 =  3.44

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