Question:

Calculate the molar solubility of Cr(OH)3 in 0.32 M NaOH.

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for Cr(OH)4-, Kf = 8 x 10^(29)

for Cr(OH)3, Ksp = 6.7 x 10^(-31)

the answer should be expressed using one significant figure.

0.2 and 0.4 are incorrect answers (already tried them)

Cr(OH)3 is an amphoteric hydroxide

Cr(OH)4- is a complex ion

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  1. Cr(OH)3(s)  <- -> Cr+++  +  3OH-

    ___/____________S______0.32*beta__

    beta = 1 / (1 + Kf*[OH-]^4) = 1 / (1 + 8*10^29*(0.32)^4) = 1.19*10^-28

    so

    Kps = 6.7*10^-31 = S*(0.32*1.19*10^-28)^3

    S = 1.20*10ì55  => completely soluble

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