Question:

Calculus Exponential Function Half-Life Question? Please help!?

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The half-life of Palladium-100 is 4 days. After 24 days a sample of Palladium-100 has been reduced to a mass of 2 mg. What is the mass 8 weeks after the start?

Can any math-wizard solve this problem and provide me a step-by-step solution please?

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3 ANSWERS


  1. M(t) = Mo * (0.5)^(t/k)

    Mo := M sub o or mass at t = 0

    t := time passed

    k := half-life of the object

    M(Tn) = M(Tm) * (0.5)^(Kn-Km)/t)  

    [read Tn := t sub n ; Tm := t sub m ; Kn := k sub n ; Km := k sub m]

    8 weeks = 56 days

    M(56) = M(24) * (0.5)^((56-24)/4)

    M(56) = 2 * (0.5)^8

    M(56) = 1/(2^7) = 0.0078125


  2. T = P(1/2)^(t/h)

    T = amount left

    P = initial amount

    t = time elapse

    h = half life

    T = P(1/2)^(t/4), where t is in days

    given t = 24, and T = 2

    2 = P(1/2)^(24/4)

    P = 128

    the intial amount is 128 mg

    T = 128(1/2)^(t/4)

    8 weeks = 56days

    T = 128(1/2)^(56/4)

    T = 0.0078125 mg ---  answer

    hope it helps!


  3. Since the half life is 4 days, 6 half lives have been competed since 0 hour. To get your 0 hour value, multiply 2 mg by 2^6 (because it is doubling 6 times). Now we must go back even further. There were 8 weeks (56 days), and in those weeks, 14 half lives were completed. So, from your 0 hour value, multiply by 2^14. This should be your final mass.

    To sum it up, 20 half lives were completed so multiply 2 mg by 2^20.

    =2097152 mg or 2097.152 grams or 2.097152 kg

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