Question:

Calculus question story problem!!!?

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Equal squares of side length x are removed from each corner of a 20- by 25-in. piece of cardboard. The sides are turned up to form a box with no top.

a) write the volume V of the box as a function of x.

b) draw a complete graph of y=V (x)

c) What values of x make sense in the problem situation?

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3 ANSWERS


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  2. By definition:

    V ≡ length(width)height.  

    According to you:

    length = 25in - x.

    width = 20in - x.

    height = x.

    So:

    Volume = (25in - x)(20in - x)(x).

    y = V(x) = (25)(20)in² - 25in x - 20in x + x² =

    500 in² - 45in x + x².

    You're removing two squares from a 20in side, so x ≤ 10in.

  3. Whenever you see this kind of problem, you have to sketch it first. Here is the rough sketch:

    ________________________

    |.......|................................

    |____|.x in..........................|____|

    |..x in.........................................

    |........................................ 20 in

    |____....................................

    |.........|..............................

    |____|______________ |_____|

    .......................25 in

    (sorry, yahoo answer doesn't allow me to have many empty spaces, so i put dot instead)

    When you cut that little box (size: x in * x in) at the corner, and fold the cardboard, you will get a box without the top. The box will have (25 - 2x) length, (20 - 2x) weight, and (x) height. Therefore, here is the volume as a function of x:

    a) V(x) = (25 - 2x) * (20 - 2x) * (x)

    b) just plug that equation in your graph calculator and look at the graph.

    c) I believe there is some information is missing for question C. As long as the x-value doesn't exceed 10 inch, you will get a real box (note: let the x-value greater than 10 in, 11 for example, you will get imaginary width, which is 20 - 2(11) = -2). Probably, question C requires you to find the x-value so that the box will have the maximum/ minimum volume. If so, you have to deal with differentiation.

    From answer a, we get this equation:

    V(x) = (25 - 2x) * (20 - 2x) * (x)

    V(x) = (500 - 50x - 40x + 4x^2) * (x)

    V(x) = (500 - 90x + 4x^2) * (x)

    V(x) = 4x^3 - 90x^2 + 500x

    in order to find the maximum/ minimum value, we have to differentiate the function, and then set it equal to zero.

    V'(x) = 12x^2 - 180x + 500

    0 = 12x^2 - 180x + 500

    I'm sorry, I don't have access to graphing calculator right now. Thus, I can't solve it. All you can do is just find the x value, and keep in mind the x value must greater than zero and less than 20 in.

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