1. What are the two methodological aims of philosophy?
constructive aim - to give reasons for some claim
critical aim - evalute arguments to make arguments
2. what is an implicit statement of enthymeme?
Implicit statement: not spoken or written but implied or assured
Enthymeme: An argument that leaves a premise or conclusion behind.
3. What is an argument?
Consists of a series of statements, called premises, intended to provide support for another statement, called the conclusion.
4. What is a conclusion?
5. Is this argument valid? Yes
If Los Angeles were the capital city of California, then it would be in California. Los Angeles is in California. Therefore, it must be the capital city.
6. Is the argument in number 5 sound? Yes
7. In this argument does the conclusion follow logically from the premise? No
The only thing to fear is fear itself, so there is no sense in fearing rape
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