Question:

Can a country use its Foreign Reserves to safeguard inflation as we print more money?

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Can it possibly be done?

Because I know if the Government prints more money, there will be inflation.

But can we also use our foreign reserves to defend our currency at the same time? Won't they balance each other out?

But can it be done?

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  1. print more money then used our reserves to buy that money?

    usually a government want to keep the exchange rate to a certain band while floating - ie not to fall or increase too high or too low that would damage the terms of trade

    the foreign reserves are used in case that scenario is happening.

    reserves can also be used to control money supply circulating in the market - if for example, the government wants to increase the money supply, the central bank will buy the government bonds using the foreign reserves and government in turn, used the money for government  expenditure

    changes in the interest rates and quantity of money supply have a somewhat similar effect.

    however, inflation is not necessarily a bad thing - most countries expect a 2 to 3% inflation rate every year - inflation of moderate levels will increase the real asset value and people will be wealthier than they were the previous year.

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