Question:

Can someone help me with this entropy problem?

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for the hydrolysis of ATP at 25 degree C (298k) and pH7 the standard free energy of hydrolysis is -30.5 KJ/mol (-7.3 kal/mol) and the standard enthalpy change is -20.1 KJ/mol (-4.8 kcal/mol). calculate the standard entropy change for the reaction in both joules and calories. why is the positive sign of the answer expected in view of the nature of the reaction

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  1. dG = dH - TdS

    -30.5kJ = -20.1kJ - (298K)(dS)

    why is the positive sign of the answer expected in view of the nature of the reaction,... your answer is: no way you could get a dG = -30.5 with only a dH = -20.1 unless dS is a "+",  multiplying "-TdS" will make  it the amount of extra "- kJ's" that you need

    ===================================

    -30.5kJ = -20.1kJ - (298K)(dS)

    298(dS) = 10.4

    dS =0.0349 kilojoules

    your answer is: 34.9 joules

    ======================================...

    dG = dH - TdS

    -7.3kcal= -4.8kcal - (298K)(dS)

    298 (dS) = 2.5

    dS = 0.00839 kcal

    your answer = 8.4 cal

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