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The perimeter of a rectangular lot is 74 feet. The cost of fencing along the two lengths is $1 per foot, and the cost of fencing along the two widths is $3.50 per foot. Find the dimensions of the lot if the total cost of fencing is $159.

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  1. L = length

    W = width

    2*L + 2*W = 74 feet

    2*L = 74 - 2W

    L = (74 - 2W) / 2

    L = 74/2 - 2W/2

    L = 37 - W

    (2*L*$1/foot) + (2*W*$3.50/feet) = $159

    2L + 7W = 159

    2(37 - W) + 7W = 159

    74 - 2W + 7W = 159

    74 + 5W = 159

    5W = 159 - 74

    5W = 85

    W = 17 feet

    Since L = 37 - W

    L = 37 - 17

    L = 20 feet

    Verify these answers

    2*20*$1/foot + 2*17*$3.50/feet = $159

    40 + 119 = 159

    159 = 159


  2. Let Length be l and width be w

    for perimeter, 2(l+w)=74

    divide both sides by 2, l+w=37

                                        l=37-w-----------------(1)

    for costing, ($1x l)2+ ($3.5xw)2=$159

                       2l+7w=159

                      2l=159-7w

                      l=(159-7w)/2------------------------(2)

    substitute (1) in (2): 37-w=(159-7w)/2

                                    74-2w=159-7w

                                   7w-2w=159-74

                                     5w=85

                                     w=17

    Putting the value of w in equation (1):

                               l=37-w

                               l=20

    Answer: The dimensions of the rectangle is 20 feet by 17 feet.

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