Question:

Can you find the inverse of this please...?

by Guest62731  |  earlier

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Can anyone find the inverse function of this:

f(x)= (x^2)+2x-1 , x>0

Thanks!

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3 ANSWERS


  1. Rewrite equation as y = x² + 2x - 1

    Switch x and y

    x = y² + 2y - 1

    Now solve for y

    x = (y² + 2y) - 1 = (y² + 2y + 1) - 1 - 1

    Here I completed the square within the brackets by adding 1, but I must now balance it out by subtracting 1 outside bracket.

    x = ( y² + 2y + 1) - 2

    x = (y + 1)² - 2

    (y + 1)² = x + 2

    y + 1 = √ (x+2)

    y = √ (x+2) - 1

    Answer: f⁻¹(x) = √ (x+2) - 1

    To verify that this is true, we can check that f(f⁻¹(x)) = x

    f(f⁻¹(x)) = f(√ (x+2) - 1)

    = (√ (x+2) - 1)² + 2(√ (x+2) - 1) - 1

    = x + 2 - 2(√ (x+2)) + 1 + 2(√ (x+2)) - 2 -1

    = x + 2 + 1 - 2 - 1

    = x


  2. Rewrite the equation as x= f(y) = y^2+2y-1

    Solve for new y which is the inverse y.

    Since you have a -1 it is not easy....you have to complete the square.

    Rearranging we have

    y^2+2y= x+1

    Completing the square by taking 1/2 midle term then squaring it we have

    y^2+2y+1=x+1+1

    y^2+2y+1=x+2

    Factoring left side

    (y+1)^2=x+2

    Taking square root of each side

    y+1=sqrt(x+2)

    y=sqrt(x+2)-1 answer


  3. Replace x with y, then solve for y.

    y = x² + 2x - 1

    x = y² + 2y - 1

    To solve for y, I will complete the square.

    x + 1 = y² + 2y

    x + 1 + 1 = y² + 2y + 1

    x + 2 = √(y + 1)²

    √(x + 2) = y + 1

    √(x + 2) - 1 = y

    y = √(x + 2) -1

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