Can you give me examples of monopoly companies?

Question

I need to find articles on them.

1)Rockefeller

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Answer 1

Parker Brothers

Exclusive manufacturer of the classic board game, "Monopoly".

Answer 2

De Beers - Diamond Consortium

Standard Oil- (dissolved)

USPS- US Postal Service before the FedEx days Not all monopolies are bad.

New Corp. - Ruperts Media Empire

Chinese Telecoms, Banking, Oil.

(overall Definition of monopolies are harder to define than the days of Rockefeller as many of todays 'Multinationals' are interconnected networks of Oligopolies of capital and pricing that look like the old trusts with a different twist)

Answer 3

under natural monopoly thinks like water, electricity, or similar categories comes into place.

In economics, the term natural monopoly is used to refer to two different things. This has been a source of some ambiguity in discussions of "natural monopoly".[1] The two definitions follow:

An industry is said to be a natural monopoly if one firm can produce a desired output at a lower social cost than two or more firms—that is, there are economies of scale in social costs.[2][1] Unlike in the ordinary understanding of a monopoly, a natural monopoly situation does not mean that only one firm is providing a particular kind of good or service. Rather it is the assertion about an industry, that multiple firms providing a good or service is less efficient (more costly to a nation or economy) than would be the case if a single firm provided a good or service. There may, or may not be, a single supplier in such an industry. This is a normative claim which is used to justify the creation of statutory monopolies, where government prohibits competition by law. Examples of claimed natural monopolies include railways, telecommunications, water services, electricity, mail delivery and computer software. Some claim that the theory is a flawed rationale for state prohibition of competition.[3][4]

An industry is said to be a natural monopoly (also called technical monopoly) if only one firm is able to survive in the long run, even in the absence of legal regulations or "predatory" measures by the monopolist.[1] It is said that this is the result of high fixed costs of entering an industry which causes long run average costs to decline as output expands (i.e. economies of scale in private costs).

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let us another example - Microsoft OS like DOS, Windows, Apple OS Mac, IBM OS - INTEL/IBM/AMD etc., processor/motherboards, etc.,

other application softwares have to work with these platform - they will also come under Monopoly