Question:

Chemistry Problem density of aluminum?

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A solid aluminum sphere has a mass of 89g

Use the density of aluminum to find the radius of the sphere in inches.

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  1. Density = mass /  volume

    Density of Aluminum = 2.7 g/mL

    Volume = mass / density

    Volume = 89g / 2.7g/mL

    Volume = 32.96mL

    Converting to cubic meters,

    32.96mL x (1L / 1000mL) x (1 x 10^-3 m^3 / 1 L) = 3.296 x 10^-5 m^3

    Volume of sphere = 4/3 π r^3

    r^3 = 3V / 4π

    r = cube root of (3V / 4π)

    r = cube root of [(3 x 3.296 x 10^-5 m^3) / 4π]

    r = cube root of 7.87 x 10^-6 cubic meters

    r = 0.0199 meters

    Converting to inches

    1 m = 39.37 inches

    0.0199 meters x (39.37 inches / 1 meter) = 0.78 inches

    Answer: 0.78 inches


  2. density=mass/volume


  3. density

    D = m / V

    V = m / D

    volume of a sphere

    V = 4/3 pi r^2

    m / D = 4/3 pi r^3

    r = (3m/4piD)^(1/3)

    r = (3 x 89g / 4/ pi / 2.70 g/cm^3)^(1/3)

    r = 1.99 cm

    (technically 2.0 cm to 2 sig figs)

    Inches???  Surely you jest.  This is chemistry, after all.  

    r = 1.99 cm x (1 in / 2.54 cm) = 0.783 inches

    (technically 0.78 inches to 2 sig figs)

  4. Density of Aluminium = 2.7g/cc.

    89g / 2.7 g/cc = 33cc.

    Volume of sphere = 1.333 x 3.142 x r³ = 33cc.

    4.2 x r³ = 33cc

    r³ = 33cc / 4.2 =  ÃƒÂ‚³âˆš8 = 2cm / 2.54cm/" = 0.79" = 0.8".

    This is no jest, what's wrong with inches...??

  5. ρ(solid Al) = 2700 kg/m³

    V(sphere) = (4/3)πR³

    ρ = m/V ──► V = m/ρ

    (4/3)πR³ = m/ρ

    R³ = 3m / (4πρ)

    R = [3m / (4πρ)]^(1/3) = [3(0.089) / (4π(2700))]^(1/3) = 0.0199 m

    = 19.9 mm

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