Question:

Conjugates of each other, but used to prepare buffer

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i. NaOH and HCl

ii. HF and NaF

iii. NH3 and HCl

iv. C2H5NH2 and C2H5NH3Cl

v. NH3 and KOH

vi. NaOH and HCN

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2 ANSWERS


  1. Steve O is correct and in addiition NaOH reactas with HCN to produce the CN^-1 conjugate base so you would have both present. Also NH3 and HCl reacted together will produce NH4+ the acid conjugate of NH3.......so pure answer strict interpretation of the Q ..as SAteve O said ...any grey area on interpreting formation of a conjugate ..then all but i.  fit the bill


  2. ii. HF and NaF

    iv. C2H5NH2 and C2H5NH3Cl

    are conjugates of each other, but used to prepare buffer

    ======================

    as an edit to address Merlin's contribution:,

    I know what you are saying.

    He asked this question through two  separate postings .

    This question asks which of the choices, have "conjugate pairs" being mixed to make a buffer

    ---------------

    What you are refering to, he asked in his first question posted @:

    http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?...

    There he asked which of the same choices, would make a buffer, eventhough you are not mixing conjugate pairs...

    On this other question I also chose the other two buffers that you refer to, where a set conjugate pairs is being produced, by  the mixing of non-conjugate  acid & base.

    I also chose iii. NH3 and HCl & vi. NaOH and HCN  to answer this other  question.

    ------------------------------

    however we all know that mixing two bases as in v. NH3 and KOH , won't make a buffer.

    & we know that  neither will mixing a strong acid with a strong base as in i. NaOH and HCl

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