Question:

Determine which two functions are inverses of each other? Help?

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Here's the problem:

f(x)=5x g(x)=x/5 h(x)=5/x

(A) g(x) and h(x)

(B) f(x) and g(x)

(C) f(x) and h(x)

(D) None

Is it D?

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2 ANSWERS


  1. to find the inverse function of a function, swap x and y and rearrange terms.

    f(x)=5x

    inverse version

    y = 5x

    x = 5y

    y = x/5

    so f and g are inverse functions, B.

    Disregard previous answer, totally wrong.

    More complicated inverse functions:

    y = e^x

    x = e^y

    ln x = y

    so e^x and ln x are inverse functions.


  2. The answer is C

    To find the inverse function of a function f(x), substitute 1/x for x in the equation.

    For f(x) = 5x, substituting gives:

    5 * (1/x) = 5/x

    which is equal to h(x).

    The inverse function of g(x)=x/5 would be:

    (1/x) * 5 = 1/(5x)

    so g(x) is not the inverse function of either f(x) or h(x).

    Giz

    EDIT:  Yes, I was completely wrong!  B is correct.  They are equations of lines that are reflected about the line y=x.

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