Do I need a security clearance to be a aerospace engineer?

Question

all right, here is the thing. I live in Canada and plan to get a degree in mechanical engineering or aerospace engineering. After I get my degree I will go to the us, because my parents have already applied for it (my aunt lives there). Now, can I right away start working there as a aerospace engineer, or do I have to wait to get my security clearance? Once I got there I have a green card, but I am not a citizen yet...

1. do aerospace engineers have to get their security clearance as soon as they get their job, or after a couple of years when they gain seniority?

2. how long will it take to get my citizenship?

3. does all this make sense?

Answer 1

i have worked with foreign nationals who had security clearances, so it's not out of the question that you could get one before becoming a US citizen.

if you are going into the aerospace field, there is a good chance you'll need at least the basic secret clearance which can takes from 6 months to a year to obtain.  your employer will start the process when you accept a job.

something that might help, why don't you try to first get a job in Canada that involves a Canadian security clearance?  the FBI in this country handles clearances, so if the communications to the state dept has gotten better, it might give you a jump on the process here.

good luck...

...gary

Answer 2

Security clearance is determined by the "job need".  A private citizen cannot "get security clearance" on their own.  You get a job, then if clearance is needed, your hiring will be determined if you can pass clearance (which is determined by the US Fed Gov.).  It will take months, especially deeper the clearance.  Most military projects require you are a US Citizen to obtain clearance.  (retired IBM exec mgr/ former US FED/SES).  

Answer 3

Where I work (an aerospace company), less than 1/2 of us engineers have clearances (including the MEs).

Like the one guy above says, it all depends on the needs of the company you work for.  If they need you to work on a secure project they will start the process to get you a clearance.  

There will probably be plenty of work to do that doesn't require a clearance, anyway.

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