A distinguishing characteristic of humans is their ability to create and communicate representations of the world around them. This feature has enabled humans to be very "social animals" and to survive using this sociability, as a group. Through the evolution of speech, systems of morality and society emerged. As individuals, we realize that the accuracy of these communicated representations determines outcomes in social and political situations.
Without words, a lie is impossible. With a lie, words lose their meaning. Lies depends on the truth, or what IS.
You can look at a rock and know that it is gray. You know the word for gray. You can describe the rock to another person as such.
Someone tells you about that same rock. You have to trust that it is gray, assess their intentions, etc...
What are some of the ways that you verify information? Where do you draw the line, as far as what you are willing to believe from another person. Do you trust your eyes more than your friend's eyes? Do you trust your friend more than you trust the news? Do you trust the government more than the news? etc...
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