Question:

Does anyone know how to synthesize ibuprofen from benzene?

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I can use any reagents or reactions that are normally used in a Organic Chemistry I or II college course.

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  1. C6H6 + (CH3)2CHCOCl + AlCl3 → (CH3)2CHCOC6H5 (1)

    Freidel - Crafts acylation. Akylation will not work here because the cation will rearrage to t-butyl instead of the needed isobutyl group.

    (1) + Zn/Hg/HCl → (CH3)2CHCH2C6H5 (2)

    Clemmenson reduction of ketone to methylene.

    (2) + CH3COCl + AlCl3 → (CH3)2CHCH2C6H4COCH3 (3)

    Freidel - Crafts acylation, para placement predominates.

    (3) + LiAl4 → (CH3)2CHCH2C6H4CH(OH)CH3 (4)

    LAH reduction of ketone to alcohol.

    (4) + SOCl2 → (CH3)2CHCH2C6H4CHClCH3 (5)

    Thionyl chloride Cl substitution of hydroxyl.

    (5) + Mg → (CH3)2CHCH2C6H4CHMgClCH3 (6)

    Production of Grignard.

    (6) + CO2 → (CH3)2CHCH2C6H4C*H(COOH)CH3 (ibufrofen)

    Reaction of Grignard with dry ice, & acid workup.

    The final product will have an asymmetric center (the C with the *). This synthesis will produce a racemic mixture. However, apparently the body can change the chirality of the wrong stereoisomer to the correct stereoisomer.

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