A small to medium sized automobile that gets about 25 MPG and the engine is developing approximately 20 BHP wile consuming 2.5 GPH at freeway speed. The amount of thermal energy being used is 2.5 X 2546 BTU/HP = 51,000 BTU wile consuming 2.5 GPH at 120,000 BTU per gallon for a total of 300,000 BTU. Admittedly these are approximations. Some figures are that the Otto cycle efficiency is as high as 38% when operating at max torque. But most agree that 20 to 25% is normal operation.
To restate, 50,000 BTU is being used while 300,000 is being created. The 250,000 BTU of heat energy remaining is mostly being dumped into the environment.
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