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Electrolysis? CHem Help!?

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Electrolysis of molten NaCl in a Downs cell is the major isolation step in the production of sodium metal. Assume that 212 g of Na metal is formed.

(a) How many moles of electrons are required?

(b) How many coulombs are required?

(c) How many amps are required to produce this amount in 6.25 h?

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  1. Na+  & 1 e- --> Na  ..... 1mol Na+ to 1 mole electron ratio

    212g Na @ 22.99g/mol = 9.22 moles of Na

    your first answer: 9.22 moles of electrons

    ------------------------------------

    9.22 mol e- @ 96,485  Coulombs / mole e- = 889,727 Coulombs

    your second answer: 8.90e5 Coulombs

    --------------------------------------...

    Coulombs = (amp)(seconds)

    8.90e5  = amp [ (6.25 hrs) (60 min/hr)(60sec/min)]

    amp = 39.54

    your answer is 39.5 amps

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