So, two of the major reasons I see that Americans are using so much more energy per capita than the rest of the world (other than Australia, I think), are obviously that we drive more and walk/ride bikes less, we tend to like bigger, less efficient vehicles, and that because we have more space, like Australia, our population centers tend to grow outward rather than upward, and more and more people have having longer daily commutes.
Now, as gas prices are going up, people will have more incentive to drive less, drive more efficient cars, and live in more convenient location to where they work. On top of this, the collapse of the housing market will make housing more affordable in the convenient locations, it will take away the incentive for builders to keep building more and more new suburban communities.
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