If ANYONE can prove underpowering causes damage, I'd love to hear about it.
Just for my side, I'll prove it can't cause damage.
First you must know that under powering is just too little power. This in no way can harm a speakers as it's no different than having the volume down on a correctly power matched system.
Having the gain (or level control) maxed out and incorrectly set is the ONLY thing that will cause an under powered sub to be damaged. This would cause clipping which is really OVER POWERING, not under powering.
Clipping is asking the amp to push power beyond it's limits for those that don't know.
As always, see my site for more info http://spkrbox1.spaces.live.com Pay especially close attention to the link in the middle of the page.
Your equipment will thank you.
Some more unknown truths:
I can drive speakers with a 100% clipped square wave signal all day long with no problems as long as the thermal and mechanical limits of the speaker are not exceeded.
I can feed a speaker 100% distortion all day long with no damage as long as the thermal and mechanical limits of the speaker are not exceeded.
I can exceed the thermal and/or mechanical limits of a speaker and watch it fail in short order.
These are electrical and physical truths and anything else is a myth.
Another Public Service Announcement
Side note: This is NOT ranting, it's educating.
To report me is to take education away from those who would benefit from it.
I will add these two sites to back up my claim:
http://www.bcae1.com/2ltlpwr.htm
http://www.rockfordfosgate.com/scripts/rightnow.cfg/php.exe/enduser/std_adp.php?p_sid=ZeODIxbj&p_lva=&p_faqid=63&p_created=965346111&p_sp=cF9zcmNoPTEmcF9ncmlkc29ydD0mcF9yb3dfY250PTkmcF9zZWFyY2hfdGV4dD1kaXN0b3J0aW9uJnBfc2VhcmNoX3R5cGU9MyZwX3Byb2RfbHZsMT1_YW55fiZwX3Byb2RfbHZsMj1_YW55fiZwX2NhdF9sdmwxPX5hbnl_JnBfY2F0X2x2bDI9fmFueX4mcF9zb3J0X2J5PWRmbHQmcF9wYWdlPTE*&p_li=
The later is from Rockford Fosgate and has a lot of good info on the matter - they don't even mention under powering as an issue.
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