Question:

FIFO, LIFO and Average costs... please helppp?

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Sonnys Distribution markets CDs of the performing artist Han Clooney. At the beginning of March, Sonny had in beginning inventory 1,514 Clooney CDs with a unit cost of $8. During March Sonny made the following purchases of Clooney CDs.

March 5 2,986 @ $9

March 13 5,513 @ $10

March 21 4,009 @ $11

March 26 1,988 @ $12

During March 12,518 units were sold. Sonny uses a periodic inventory system.

Determine (1) the ending inventory and (2) the cost of goods sold under each of the assumed cost flow methods (FIFO, LIFO, and average-cost). (Round average-cost per unit to 3 decimal places, i.e. $9.587 for computations. Round final answers to 0 decimal places, i.e. $33,555.)

Which cost flow method results in (1) the highest inventory amount for the balance sheet and (2) the highest cost of goods sold for the income statement?

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  1. beginning inventory 1,514 @ $8

    March 5 2,986 @ $9

    March 13 5,513 @ $10

    March 21 4,009 @ $11

    March 26 1,988 @ $12

    Total available for sale: 16,010 units; total cost $162,071

    Average cost = $162,071/16,010 = $10.123

    During March 12,518 units were sold. Sonny uses a periodic inventory system.

    Determine (1) the ending inventory

    = 16,010 - 12,518 = 3,492 units

    (2a) the cost of goods sold under FIFO

    Cost of ending inv. 3,492 units = 1,988 @ $12 plus 1,504 @11 = $40,400

    COGS = $162,071 - $40,400 = 121,671

    (2b) the cost of goods sold under LIFO

    Cost of ending inv. 3,492 units = 1,514 @ $8 plus 1,978 @ $9 = $29,914

    COGS = $162,071 - $29,914 = $132,157

    (2c) the cost of goods sold under average cost

    12,518 units x $10.123 = $126,720

    Which cost flow method results in (1) the highest inventory amount for the balance sheet - FIFO (cos the costs have been rising)

    and (2) the highest cost of goods sold for the income statement? - LIFO

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