Question:

Finding the speed of a car?

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A 1500kg car skids to a halt on a wet road where u sub k= 0.55.

1.) How fast was the car traveling if it leaves 67m--long skid marks?

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2 ANSWERS


  1. Did it start from rest?

    0.55={F-[1500kg*((Vf^2-Vi^2)/2(67m)]} divided by (1500kg*9.8m/s/s)


  2. Coefficient of friction uk = 0.55

    Mass m = 1500 kg

    Assuming horizontal road,

    normal force on the car by the road = weight of the car = 1500 * 9.8 N = 14700 N

    Force of friction on the car f = uk * normal force = 0.55 * 14700 N = 8085 N

    Acceleration a = -f/m = -8085/1500 = -5.39 m/s^2

    (negative because friction is opposite to motion)

    Displacement s = 67 m

    Final velocity v = 0

    Initial velocity u = ?

    v^2 = u^2 + 2as

    Or, 0 = u^2 - 2 * 5.39 * 67

    Or, u^2 = 2*5.39*67

    Or, u^2 = 722.26

    Or, u = sqrt(722.26) = 26.87 m/s

    Ans: 26.87 m/s

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