Question:

Finding the vertex of the function P(x) = 59x - 3x^2 - 125?

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If I need to find the highest value of x, which i suppose is the vertex of the equation, i will have to solve this equation using completing the square method. I've tried but i am stuck at

-3(x² - 16x) + 11x - 125 , does it work this way?

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  1. y = -3x^2 + 59x - 125

    Ax + by + c

    x-value of vertex = -2b/a

    -2*59/6

    -118 / 6

    -59/3 is the x-value of the vertex

    Plug this value back in to find the y-value of the vertex

    y = -3(59/3)^2 + 59(-59/3) - 125

    Thank goodness for calculators

    y value for vertex is -125

    (-59/3 , -125)


  2. No it doesnt work the way u did.

    Let's complete the square:

    P(x) = -3x^2 + 59x - 125

    P(x) = -3 (x^2 - 59/3 x + 125/3)

    P(x) = -3 [ (x - 59/6) ^2 - 59^2 / 6^2 + 125/3 ]

    P(x) = -3(x - 59/6)^2 -3 ( 3481 -1500) / 36 =

    = -3(x - 59/6)^2 -1981/12

    The vertex is at x = 59/6

  3. f(x) = y = -3x^2 + 59x -125

    The vertex occurs when f '(x) = dy/dx = 0 = -6x + 59 or x = 59/6

    So, f(59/6) = -3(59/6)^2 + 59(59/6) -125 = 165.0833333

    Therfore, the coordinate is: (59/6, 1981/12)

  4. for 59-6x=0 obtain the max of P(x)

    x=59/6

    P(59/6)=.....


  5. x-value of vertex is actually = -b/2a = 59/6



    p(x) = -3x^2 + 59x - 125

    p(x) = -3 (x^2 - (59/3)x +(59/6)^2) - 125 + 3(59/6)^2

    Note that I added (59/6)^2 inside the brackets (which is multiplied by -3 for a total of -3(59/6)^2) Therefore I must also subtract by the same amount outside the bracket:

    -(-3(59/6)^2) = +3(59/6)^2

    Now we have a square inside the bracket, and we can rewrite it as

    p(x) = -3 (x^2 - (59/3)x +(59/6)^2) - 125 + 3(59/6)^2

    p(x) = -3 (x - 59/6)^2 - 125 + 3481/12

    p(x) = -3 (x - 59/6)^2 + 1981/12

    Vertex : x-value = 59/6

    p(59/6) = -3(59/6 - 59/6) + 1981/12

    p(59/6) = 0 + 1981/12 = 165.083

    Vertex: (59/6, 1981/12) = (9.83, 165.083)

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