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Given g(x)=4x^2+3 and f(x)=3x-1, solve f(g(x))?

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Given g(x)=4x^2+3 and f(x)=3x-1, solve f(g(x))?

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  1. substitute the equation g(x) into f(x) for x.

    =3(g(x))-1

    =3(4x^2+3)-1

    =12x^2+9-1

    =12x^2+8


  2. g(x)=4x^2+3 and f(x)=3x-1

    f[g(x) = 3(4x^2+3) -1

    = 12x^2 +9 -1

    = 12x^2 +8

    = 4(3x^2 +2)

  3. 12x^2+8=f(g(x))

  4. This is called composition of functions.

    Think of it this way...

    If you see f(5), I hope you know that that means you are going to insert a 5 wherever you have an x.

    For your problem f(5) you would have 3*(5) - 1.

    It's the same logic with composition.  Instead of a 5 we're going to put the entire g(x) in where we have an x in f ( x).

    So if f(x) = 3x - 1 and g(x) = 4x^2 + 3 then f(g(x)) is:

    3*(4x^2 + 3) - 1

    Distribute the 3

    12x^2 +9 - 1

    Simplify

    f(g(x)) = 12x^2 + 8

    Hope this helped

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