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Hard math problem please help!?

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The real numbers x, y and z satisfy x − y = y − z = 10. What is x^2 − 2y^2 + z^2?

Can you please explain how to do this problem in detail, like what formulas to use, step by step, be my tutor for this problem =D ty.

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  1. Here's how you do it:

    first take (x-y) and square it:

    x^2 - 2*xy + y^2

    then take (y-z) and square it:

    y^2 - 2*yz + z^2

    then you add (x-y)^2 and (y-z)^2     --->

    x^2 + 2*(y^2) + z^2 - 2*xy - 2*yz

    then you factor the last two terms:

    = x^2 + 2*(y^2) + z^2 - 2y*(x+z)

    but if you take the original equation, you know that:

    x-y = y-z  ----->  x+z = 2y

    you subsitute this back into the other equation and:

    = x^2 + 2*(y^2) + z^2 - 2y*(2y) = x^2 - 2y^2 + z^2

    this is the equation you want.

    You know the value and it is 10^2 + 10^2 = 200

    then answer is 200  


  2. x − y = y − z = 10 (1)

    (1) <=>x+z=2y<=>x^2+z^2+2xz=4y^2 <=>x^2+z^2-2y^2=2y^2-2xz (*)

    (1)<=>z=y-10(**)

    (1)<=>x=10+y(***)

    (*),(**)&(***)==>x^2 − 2y^2 + z^2=2y^2-2(10+y)(y-10)

    <=>x^2 − 2y^2 + z^2=2y^2-2(y^2-100)=2(y^2-y^2+100)=200

  3. Ok, we'll go step by step

    x − y = 10

    y − z = 10

    (x - y) + (y - z) = (x - z)

    10 + 10 = (x - z)

    20 = (x - z)

    x² − 2y² + z²

    x² − y² + z² - y²

    (x – y)(x + y) + (z – y)(z + y)

    10(x + y) – 10(z + y)

    10x + 10y – 10z – 10y

    10(x – z)

    Use (x – z) = 10 from above

    10*20 = 200

    Answer: 200




  4. x-y=y-z=10

    So, y=x-10

          Replacing it in 2nd Equation

    x-10-z=10 ... So.. x-z=20 Therfore, x=20+z       ......1

    y=20+z-10 = 10+z                                           ......2

    z=z

    x^2-2y^2+z^2 = (20+z)^2-2(10+z)^2+z^2   =  200

    Henceforth the answer is 200.

    Don't 4get to mark my answer as the best ..hahaha

    Bye

    tc


  5. x^2 − 2y^2 + z^2

    = x^2 - y^2 - (y^2 - z^2)

    = (x - y)(x + y) - (y - z)(y + z)

    = 10(x + y) - 10(y + z)

    = 10(x + y - y - z)

    = 10(x - z)

    = 10*20 (because x - z = x - y + y - z = 10 + 10 = 20)

    = 200.

  6. Let's break down the second part as follows:

    x² - 2y² + z²

    = x² - y² - y² + z²

    Then again as:

    (x² - y²) - (y² - z²)

    Rewrite the difference of squares:

    (x - y)(x + y) - (y - z)(y + z)

    Substitute in the values of 10:

    10(x + y) - 10(y + z)

    Distribute the 10s through the parentheses:

    10x + 10y - 10y - 10z

    Cancel:

    10x - 10z

    10(x - z)

    Now solve the other equations for x and z in terms of y:

    x = 10 + y

    -z = 10 + y

    10(10 + y + 10 + y)

    10(20 + 2y)

    20(10 + y)

    = 20x

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