Question:

Help with Differential Equations???

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Solve the differential equation

dy/dx = (7x plus 2e^(4x) plus 5) / (5y^2 plus 3y plus 4)

For an arbitrary constant you may use any single lowercase or uppercase letter other than e, D or I (or x or y, obviously), e.g. C is a nice choice. Your answer should be an equation relating y and x.

Note. For the solution of a differential equation you should not take the absolute value of a log argument.

6) Solve the differential equation

2xy' = sqrt(25 - y^2)

satisfying the initial condition

y(1/2) = 0

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2 ANSWERS


  1. put ys and xs on different sides

    (5y^2+3y+4)dy=(7x+2e^(4x)+5)dx

    then take integral of both sides.

    5/3y^3+3/2y^2+4y=7/2x^2+1/2e^(4x)+5x+C

    this is it, since you dont give a condition, C cant be solved for

    dunno about the other one.

    make it a good day


  2. Solve by "separation of variables - y's on the left, x's on the right

    dy/dx = (7x + 2e^(4x) + 5) / (5y² + 3y + 4)

    (5y² + 3y + 4)dy = (7x + 2e^(4x) + 5)dx

    ∫(5y² + 3y + 4)dy = ∫(7x + 2e^(4x) + 5)dx

    5y³/3 + 3y²/2 + 4y = 7x²/2 + e^(4x)/2 + 5x + C

    2x y' = √(25 - y²)

    2x dy/dx = √(25 - y²)

    2/√(25 - y²) dy = dx/x

    2∫1/√(5² - y²) dy = ∫dx/x

    Let y = 5sinθ

    dy = 5cosθdθ

    θ = arcsin(y/5)

    2∫1/√(5² - (5sinθ)²) 5cosθdθ = ∫dx/x

    2/5*∫1/√(1 - sin²θ) * 5cosθdθ = ln |x| + C

    2∫1/√(cos²θ) * cosθdθ = ln |x| + C

    2∫1/cosθ * cosθdθ = ln |x| + C

    2∫dθ = ln |x| + C

    2θ = ln |x| + C

    2arcsin(y/5) = ln |x| + C

    y(½) = 0

    2arcsin(0) = ln ½ + C

    C = -ln ½

    C = ln(2)

    2arcsin(y/5) = ln |x| + ln(2)

    2arcsin(y/5) = ln |2x|

    y = 5sin(ln |2x|/2)

    Note; they finally fixed the "+" problem - you can type + now.

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