Question:

Help with average velocity?

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A horse runs away from its trainer in a straight line, moving 116 meters away in 4.0 seconds. It then turns and gallops halfway back in 4.8 seconds. Calculate its average velocity for the entire trip, using "away from the trainer" as the positive direction.

Ahhhh!! help!!

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  1. Since it says that "away from the trainer" is the positive direction, I will guess that the definition for velocity in this case is DISPLACEMENT divided by TIME.  Displacement is the distance from the starting point.

    Velocity = Displacement / Time

    Displacement = +116meters - (116/2)meters = +116 - 58 = +58 meters

    Time = 4.0 + 4.8 = 8.8 seconds

    Velocity = (+58 meters)/(8.8 seconds) = 6.59 meters/second


  2. The average velocity is simply

    Velocity = Total distance travelled/Time intervals

    Total distance travelled = 116 + 116 = 232 m

    Time interval = 4 + 4.8 = 8.8 seconds

    Therefore,

    Velocity = 232/8.8 = 26.36 m/sec.

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