Question:

Help with math word problem please? urgent! ?

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here's the problem:

two trains start at the same place, traveling in opposite directions for 6 hours. after 3 hours they are 414 miles apart. how fast is each traveling if the rate of one train is 8 mph faster than the other?

any help is appreciated, thank you!

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  1. k well what i  did was i took 414 divided it by 6 then i got 69 . so i took away 8 and added it to the other so i got 61 and 77 mph not shur if its right but i think it is  


  2. First, it's a good idea to figure out how far they travel in ONE hour.

    414/6 = 69 miles in one hour

    So the combined velocity would be 69mph

    So

    s(1) = the speed of the first train

    s(2) = the speed of the second train

    We know that

    s(1) + s(2) = 69

    s(1) = s(2) + 8

    We can substitute

    (s(2) + 8) + s(2) = 69

    2s(2) + 8 = 69

    2s(2) = 61

    s(2) = 30.5mph

    s(1) = 69 - 30.5

    s(1) = 38.5mph

    EDIT:

    Okay, scratch my answer - I didn't read the question right and used 6 hours instead of 3

  3. Train 1 is going V mph.

    Train 2 is going V+8 mph.

    So, 3 hours at V, plus 3 hours at V+8 equals 414 miles.

    3(V+(V+8)) = 414

    V = 65 mph and V+8 = 73 mph

    The 6 hour data is irrelevant to the calculation.

  4. 414 miles apart in 3 hours implies a relative speed of 138 mph

    let x be the speed of the slower train.

    x + x + 8 = 138

    2x = 130

    x = 65 mph

    The slower train is moving at 65 mph

    The faster train is moving at 73 mph.

    Checking

    3 hours * 65 mph = 195 miles

    3 hours * 73 mph = 219 miles

    219 miles + 195 miles = 414 miles  CHECK


  5. R1 is the rate the first train is moving. R2 is the second train.

    R1 = R2 + 8

    3*R1+3*R2 = 414

    3*(R2 + 8)+3*R2 = 414

    6*R2 = 414-3*8

    R2 = 65 mph

    R1 = 73 mph

    Check

    3*65+3*73=414

    The 6 hours in the first line is a red herring and you don't need it. You can also check your equations by running just the units

    hrs + hrs = hrs

    mi/mph =hrs


  6. a and b are the speeds of the trains

    distance= speed * time

    a mph=b mph+8

    3hr*(b)+ 3hr*(b+8)=414

    then solve:

    3b+3b+24=414

                -24    -24

    6b=390

    /6    /6

    b=65

    a=b+8     so, a=73

    Final answer: 65mph and 73mph

  7. i am guessing, well hoping that they are going at a constant velocity.

    (3x+8) + 3x= 414  solve this and you'll get your answer.

    btw when you find x here, that is giving u the trains peed of the slower one... so all you need to do to find the faster one is add 8 mph to it.

  8. Ok this is what you do:

    The first train will be variable x and the second will be x + 8

    414 = 3x +3(x+8)

    390 = 6x

    x = 65

    The two trains are going 65 mph and 73 mph.

  9. If they went 414 miles together in 3 hours. One train is 8 mph faster.  Cut 414 in half which gives you 212 per train. One train is 8 faster per hour for 3 hours equal 24.      212 minus 24 equals 188.

    Possibly you have one train that is traveling at 62.66 mph while another is traveling at 8mph faster at about 70.66mph

    I can't 100% garantee this answer but it's really close

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