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How did early societies migrate to and from oceania?

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How did early societies migrate to and from oceania?

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  1. They had outrigger boats.


  2. i just read about this. alot of island hopping by the austronesians. mostly migrating through trade. but interestingly Australia didnt manage to get much of that action due to its inability to have a stable enviroment for planting. nor did it have much domestication. an interesting fact i found out though was that Madagascar was inhabited first by austronesians before africans did. and they brought Bananas and Yams with them along with their features and language.

  3. Early societies of Oceania

        A) Early societies in Australia and New Guinea

           1. Human migrants arrived in Australia and New Guinea at least sixty thousand years ago

              a. By the mid-centuries of the first millennium C.E., human communities in all habitable islands of the Pacific Ocean

              b. About ten thousand years ago, rising seas separated Australia and New Guinea

              c. Australia: hunting and gathering until the nineteenth and twentieth centuries C.E.

              d.  New Guinea: Turned to agriculture about 3000 B.C.E.

            2. Austronesian peoples from southeast Asia were seafarers to New Guinea, 3000 B.C.E.

            3.  Early agriculture in New Guinea: root crops and herding animals

         B. The peopling of the Pacific Islands

            1. Austronesian migration to Polynesia

              a.Outrigger canoes enabled them to sail safely <-------ANSWER

              b. Agriculture and domesticated animals

        2. Austronesian migrations to Micronesia and Madagascar

        3. Lapita Society from New Guinea to Tonga (1500-500 B.C.E.)

           a. Agricultural villages

           b. Pottery with geometric designs

           c.Networks of trade/communication: pottery, obsidian, shells, tools traded

            d.After 500 B.C.E. trade network declined; cultures developed independently

            e.Hierarchical chiefdoms; tension led to migration

            f.Divine or semidivine chiefs: led public rituals, oversaw irrigation

  4. they built boats made of wood and paddled really hard.  

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