How did venezuela gain its independence?

Answer 1

The first Europeans to set foot on Venezuelan soil came with Christopher Columbus in 1498. Prior to Columbus, the territory was home to the Carib and Arawak Indians. The Spaniards thought the Indian pile dwellings on Lake Maracaibo resembled buildings in Venice, Italy, and named the area Venezuela or "little Venice." It remained a remote outpost of Spanish administration until the eighteenth century, when cacao, tobacco, and coffee companies were given charters by the Spanish crown. Venezuela gained its independence from Spain in 1821, after a 10-year struggle led by Simón Bolívar, Francisco Miranda, and others. Between 1821 and 1830, it belonged to the Gran Colombia confederation with Ecuador and Colombia.

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