Question:

How do I display a way to prove an "equation" is an identity? ?

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I know that 2(4x + 14) = 8x + 28 is an "identity", but how do I determine this (that is, show my work)? Can someone show me how this is determined, and/or use another example? Thank you!

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  1. Yeah, just fix it so 8x + 28 = 8x + 28, and you call it a reflexitive identity, (just remember reflection).


  2. If you can work on each side of the equation and get, eventually, to

    x=x

    Then you've demonstrated that the equation in question was an identity.

    I'd start by multiplying each side by 1/2:

    (4x + 14) = 4x + 14

    Subtract 14:

    4x = 4x

    Divide by 4

    x = x

    Whee!


  3. You can't prove anything without axioms.  The three most basic axioms are commutative, associative and distributive axioms.  You need to learn these.

    2(4x + 14) = (2*4x + 2*14)  by distribution

    2*4x +2*14 = (2*4)x + 2*14 by association

    (2*4)x + (2*14) = 8x+28 by calculation

  4. simplify the left and right hand sides of the equation to its simplest form, which would be like

    showing x = x

    or 1 = 1

    and that's an identity

  5. Just show both sides are identical. Use the distributive property on the left to get 8x + 28 = 8x+28

  6. Just start with one side and show that after algebraic manipulation, it is equal to the right side...

    2(4x + 14) distribute

    = 8x + 28

    8x+28 = 8x+28 (identitiy)

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