Question:

How do I make 2sin(x)^2=sin(x)?

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  1. The equation is obviously true for

    sin(x)=0 <=> x = 0

    For the other solutions divide both sides by sin(x)

    2sin²(x) = sin(x)

    <=>

    2 sin(x) = 1

    <=>

    sin(x) = 1/2

    =>

    x = arcsin(1/2) = (1/6)∙π

    because

    sin((1/2)∙π - x) = sin((1/2)∙π + x)

    There is another solution:

    x' =  (1/2)∙π + (1/6)∙π = (5/6)∙π

    So the equation has three solutions within the interval [0, 2π]:

    x = 0

    x = (1/6)∙π

    x = (5/6)∙π

    Adding a integer multiple of 2∙π to any these solutions gives another solution. So the entity of solutions is given by:

    x = ± n∙2∙π

    x = (1/6)∙π ± n∙2∙π

    x = (5/6)∙π ± n∙2∙π

    with n= 0,1,2,3,....

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