Question:

How does mass affect acceleration ?

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How does mass affect acceleration ?

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  1. Well, the heavier something is, the more momentum it has and the more kinectic energy, therefore it would be harder for it to accelerate!


  2. Acceleration: the change in an object's state of motion

    inertia: the tendency to any object to remain in a constant state of motion unless acted upon by some external force. More mass, more inertia.

    momentum = mass * inertia

    So, mass and the force required for change in an object's momentum [or an acceleration] are directly proportional.  More mass, more momentum so more force required to change its state of motion, less mass, less momentum and less force to effect a change.


  3. It takes a greater force to give the same acceleration to a more massive object than a less massive one.

  4. a=f/m

    the bigger the mass, the lesser the acceleration for the same force

  5. Acceleration is inversely proportionate to Mass.

    As mass increases Acceleration decreases, if all else stays the same.

  6. Newton's Second Law of Motion states that Fnet = ma, that is, the net force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.

    If you divide both sides by m(mass) you get a(acceleration) = Fnet/m, hence acceleration is inversely proportional to mass.

    In other words, acceleration decrease as mass increases.

  7. The well known formula Force = Mass * Acceleration

    So rearranging, A=F/M. Therefore, greater the mass, smaller the acceleration.

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