How is Solar Energy transformed into electricity?

Question

I need to know for science homework.

Answer 1

Read this and you will get a 100 on your homework project !

Answer 2

It works like a semiconductor where sunlight knocks electrons loose and creates holes. This creates an electrical current in the semiconductor. You might want to review photovoltaics and semiconductors to understand solar cells.

OR and alternative but plausible answer

solar energy is transferred into heat, especially air. If you have a large greenhouse tower (like a tower made of glass) with an open top, the air inside will heat up and it will rise to the top and out where the cooler air is. If a turbine (like a windmill) is placed at the top end, the air will spin the turbine to create electricity.