Question:

How long does it take the flywheel to reach top speed?

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Flywheels are large, massive wheels used to store energy. They can be spun up slowly, then the wheel's energy can be released quickly to accomplish a task that demands high power. An industrial flywheel has a 1.5 meter diameter and a mass of 250 kg. Its maximum angular velocity is 1200 rpm.

A motor spins up the flywheel with a constant torque of 50 N m. How long does it take the flywheel to reach top speed? In seconds and two significant figures.

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  1. I = mr^2

    = 250 kg * (.75m)^2

    w = 1200 rpm * 2 pi / 60 s/min

    T = Torque = I *alpha

    alpha = T/I

    t = w/alpha

    t = w I/T

    t = (1200 rpm *2pi/60s/min ) (250 kg * (.75m)^2)/ (50 N m)

    = 353 sec

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