Question:

How many K+ ions are contained in 5.96 mol K3PO4?

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Can someone please explain to me how to approach this question... I'm a little bit confuse.

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  1. Let's rewrite the formula in terms of ions

    K3PO4 = (K+)3(PO4)3-

    So,

         In 1 mole of K3PO4 there are 3 moles of K+ ions

         In 5.96 moles of K3PO4 there are (3 X 5.96) moles of  K+

         ----------------------------------------...    17.88 moles of K+  

    Then,

             1 mole contains 6.0 X 10^23 ions

             17.88 moles contain (17.88 X (6.0 X 10^23)) ions

    Answer = 17.88 X 6.0 X 10^23


  2. 1 mol K3PO4 contains 3 mol of K+ ions

    5.96 mol K3PO4 contains 17.88 mol K+ ions

    17.88 mol x 6.022x10^23 atoms/mol = 1.077x10^25 K+ ions

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