Question:

How to determine the volume of titrant required to reach the equivalance point????

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A 20.00 mL sample of a 0.270 M acetic acid solution is titrated with 0.400 M sodium hydroxide solution. The densities of the acetic acid solution and sodium hydroxide solutions are 1.025 g/mL and 1.104 g/mL, respectively.

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  1. 20.00 mL sample of a 0.270 M acetic acid :

    0.02000 Litres @ 0.270 mol/Litre = 5.4e-3 moles acetic acid

    1 mol acetic acid reacts with 1 mole NaOH

    5.4e-3 moles acetic acid = 5.4e-3 moles NaOH

    5.4e-3 mol NaOH @ 0.400mol/litre = 0.0135-0 litres

    your answer : 13.50 ml of NaOH


  2. Density does not play any part in these problems

    Write a balanced equation:

    CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O

    1mol acid reacts with 1 mol base

    C1V1 = C2V2

    0.270*20 = 0.400*V2

    V2 =  0.27*20/0.400

    V2 = 13.5 ml

    13.5ml base required

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