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How to factor x^2+x+1?

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How to factor x^2+x+1?

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  1. I don't think it is possible to factor because the two numbers that multiply to 1 are 1 and -1.

    1x1 = 1 but 1+1 = 2 not 1

    -1x-1 = 1 but -1 + -1 = -2 not 1

    Therefore

    (x+1)(x+1) and (x-1)(x-1) don't work


  2. x² + x + 1 =

    since it has no real zeros, it can't be factored in the usual way;

    nevertheless, you can rewrite it factored resorting to the following artifice:

    rewrite x as 2x - x:

    x² + 2x - x + 1 =

    group the terms as:

    (x² + 2x + 1) - x  =

    (x + 1)² - x  =

    now, try to view it as a difference between two squares, that is:

    (x + 1)² - (√x)² =

    thus factorable as:

    [(x + 1) + (√x)] [(x + 1) - (√x)] =

    (x + 1 + √x) (x + 1 - √x)

    in conclusion:

    x² + x + 1 = (x + √x + 1) (x - √x + 1)

    I hope it helps...

    Bye!

  3. x^2 + x + 1 does not factor over the reals

    because (x + 1/2)^2 = x^2 + x + 1/4

    which means that for x^2 + x + C to have real zeros, C must be less than or equal to 1/4.

    If you really need to factor it, however, you just need

    (x - (first solution))(x - (second solution)).

    Since someone else already gave you the complex solutions, I don't care to repeat them. (nor even to check them)

  4. It doesn't factor over whole numbers.


  5. factor x² + x + 1

    You cannot factor this.

    If it were set equal to zero, you can solve using the quadratic formula to solve for x which is:

    [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a where a = 1, b = 1, and c = 1

    [-1 ± √(1² -4*1*1)] / 2*1

    [-1 ± √(1-4)] / 2

    [-1 ± √(-3)] / 2

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