Question:

I need some physical features about El Salvador?

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I need some physical features about El Salvador?

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  1. Location:   Central America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and Honduras  

    Geographic coordinates:  

    13 50 N, 88 55 W  

    Map references:  

    Central America and the Caribbean  

    Area:    

    total: 21,040 sq km

    land: 20,720 sq km

    water: 320 sq km  

    Area - comparative:  

    slightly smaller than Massachusetts  

    Land boundaries:  

    total: 545 km

    border countries: Guatemala 203 km, Honduras 342 km  

    Coastline:  

    307 km  

    Maritime claims:  

    territorial sea: 12 nm

    contiguous zone: 24 nm

    exclusive economic zone: 200 nm  

    Climate:  

    tropical; rainy season (May to October); dry season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands  

    Terrain:  

    mostly mountains with narrow coastal belt and central plateau  

    Elevation extremes:  

    lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

    highest point: Cerro El Pital 2,730 m  

    Natural resources:  

    hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land  

    Land use:  

    arable land: 31.37%

    permanent crops: 11.88%

    other: 56.75% (2005)  

    Irrigated land:  

    450 sq km (2003)  

    Total renewable water resources:  

    25.2 cu km (2001)  

    Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):  

    Total: 1.28 cu km/yr (25%/16%/59%)

    Per capita: 186 cu m/yr (2000)  

    Natural hazards:  

    known as the Land of Volcanoes; frequent and sometimes destructive earthquakes and volcanic activity; extremely susceptible to hurricanes  

    Environment - current issues:  

    deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution; contamination of soils from disposal of toxic wastes  

    Environment - international agreements:  

    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands

    signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea  

    Geography - note:  

    smallest Central American country and only one without a coastline on Caribbean Sea


  2. El Salvador achieved independence from Spain in 1821 and from the Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year civil war, which cost about 75,000 lives, was brought to a close in 1992 when the government and leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided for military and political reforms.

    Go to the website below for much more detail! Hope this helps ;-)

  3. It's warm, close to the equator and the international airport in San Salvador is really small!

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