In machiavelli's The Prince...?

Question

how are the subjects viewed by the ruler?

According to Machiavelli are people good or bad or both?

What is the guiding aim of the ruler?

Answer 1

The theories expressed in The Prince are often venerated as shrewd methods that an aspiring prince can use to acquire the throne, or an existing prince can use to establish his reign. According to Machiavelli, the greatest moral good is a virtuous and stable state, and actions, no matter how cruel, to protect the country are justified. It is vital that he do anything necessary to keep his power; however, Machiavelli strongly suggests that above all, the prince must not be hated. He does give a concise answer on whether or not a prince should be feared or loved. He states, "..a wise prince should establish himself on that which is his own control and not in that of others; he must endeavor to avoid hatred, as is noted." He also says "It is best to be both feared and loved; however, if one cannot be both it is better to be feared than loved."

Answer 2

i haven't read the book

but based on what i know, Machiavelli's argument is that humans are naturally evil and selfish, thus justifying why politicians act that way, and must act that way in order to maintain control within their country