Question:

Integrate 1/(xlnxln(lnx))?

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  1. ∫ dx / {x lnx [ln(lnx)} =

    ∫ {1 / {lnx [ln(lnx)} } (1/x) dx =

    note that (fortunately) the integrand includes both the function lnx and its

    derivative (1/x);

    thus, let  lnx = u

    differentiate both sides into:

    d(lnx) = du →

    (1/x) dx = du

    thus, substituting, you get:

    ∫ {1 / {lnx [ln(lnx)} } (1/x) dx = ∫ {1 / [u (ln u)] } du =

    ∫ [1 /(ln u)] (1/u) du =

    similarly, you have both the function ln u and its derivative (1/u),

    thus let ln u = t

    differentiate both sides:

    d(ln u) = dt →

    (1/u) du = dt

    then, substituting again, you get:

    ∫ [1 /(ln u)] (1/u) du = ∫ (1/ t) dt = ln | t | + C

    then being t = ln u and u = lnx, substituting back you get:

    ∫ dx / {x lnx [ln(lnx)} = ln | ln(lnx) | + C

    I hope it helps...

    Bye!


  2. ∫dx/[xlnx*ln(lnx)]=

    dx/x=d(lnx)

    =∫d(lnx)/[lnx*ln(lnx)=

    d(lnx)/lnx=d[ln(lnx)]

    =d[ln(lnx)]/ln(lnx)=

    =d{ln[ln(lnx)]}+c

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