Question:

Integrate from pi/4 to pi for sec x (sec x - cos 2x) dx?

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Integrate from pi/4 to pi for sec x (sec x - cos 2x) dx?

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  1. int(pi / 4, pi) [ sec x (sec x - cos 2x) ] dx

    = int(pi / 4, pi) [ sec^2(x) - sec(x) (2 cos^2(x) - 1) ] dx

    = int(pi / 4, pi) [ sec^2(x) - 2 cos(x) + sec(x) ] dx

    = [ tan(x) - 2 sin(x) + ln | sec(x) + tan(x) | ] (pi / 4, pi)

    =  tan(pi) - 2 sin(pi) + ln | sec(pi) + tan(pi) | - tan(pi / 4) + 2 sin(pi / 4) - ln | sec(pi / 4) + tan(pi / 4) |

    = - 1 + 2 / sqrt(2) - ln(sqrt(2) + 1)

    = sqrt(2) - 1 - ln( sqrt(2) + 1 ).

    The integration of sec(x) is explained here:

    http://www.mecca.org/~halfacre/MATH/less...

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