Question:

Integrate x√(2-x) ?

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  1. eleventy 2?


  2. You need to understand how to integrate a product of functions using the method of substitution.

    Let u=2-x

    then express (2-x) and x in terms of u, that is :

    (2-u)* Square root of u

    expand the bracket and then express the result back in terms of x.

  3. put 2 - x = u²

    x = 2 -u ²

    dx = -2u du

  4. ∫ x √(2 - x) dx =

    let √(2 - x) = u →

    2 - x = u² →

    - x = u² - 2 →

    x = 2 - u² →

    dx = - 2u du

    thus, substituting, you get:

    ∫ x √(2 - x) dx = ∫ (2 - u²) (u) (- 2u du) =

    ∫ - (u² - 2) (- 2u²) du =

    2 ∫ (u² - 2) u² du =

    expand it into:

    2 ∫ (u^4 - 2u^2) du =

    2 ∫ u^4 du - 2 ∫ 2u^2 du =

    2 ∫ u^4 du - 4 ∫ u^2 du =

    2 [u^(4+1)]/(4+1) - 4 [u^(2+1)]/(2+1) + C =

    (2/5) u^5 - (4/3) u^3 + C

    finally, substituting back u = √(2 - x), you get:  

    ∫ x √(2 - x) dx = (2/5) √(2 - x)^5 - (4/3) √(2 - x)^3 + C

    I hope it helps...

    Bye!

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