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The total energy radiated per unit area increases as T^4. The total energy radiated is about 3% more if 50% of the area were at 260 K and 50% was at 300 K than if 100% were at 280 K. To simplify the calculation, consider only wavelengths outside the absorption bands of CO2 and H2O. The solar energy must balance the thermal radiation out for equilibrium. Consequently the average temperature of the earth will be higher (282 K in the example above) if heat is spread evenly (more transport) than would be the case if heat energy were concentrated in the tropics (less transport). A skeptic could argue that the warming will be limited if weather patterns become localized and spread heat less efficiently. Is there any evidence for this? Is there any evidence that heat is being transported more (such as polar melting)? Please comment on the science only.
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